When using kale, the leaves tend to be tough, so don’t skip the massaging step. By massaging or rubbing the leaves with oil, it helps breaks down the fibrous-tough leaves, making them tender. This step can be done the night before or at least 20 minutes before and then chilled in the fridge.
Kumquats are a fun, unique addition. But the dressing is subtle enough, it can go with a variety of greens and fruit.

In a large bowl place kale leaves and drizzle oil over top. Massage the leaves gently, careful not to over do it turning them mushy. Leaves will turn bright green when completely coated.
Set bowl, covered in fridge.
Prepare dressing;
In a blender, blend apple (peel and core included) and apple cider vinegar until smooth. Press the purée thru a fine mesh sieve into a bowl or jar. Straining out any solids.
Stir in lime juice, shallots and sugar. Whisk in the oil. Season with salt and pepper.
If using a jar, add oil and shake vigorously. Season with salt and pepper.
Add to chilled kale leaves the sliced kumquats. Pour half of dressing over salad and mix together. Taste and season with salt and pepper. Add more dressing if needed.
Sprinkle pepitas over salad before serving.
The additional toppings can be served alongside salad.
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